{"id":29801,"date":"2024-07-18T18:56:38","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T09:56:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ur.edu-connect.net\/?p=29801"},"modified":"2024-07-23T01:18:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T16:18:27","slug":"%e6%9f%bb%e8%aa%ad%e4%bb%98%e3%81%8d%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e3%81%a7%e3%82%82%e3%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e8%ba%ab%e3%82%92%e3%81%8d%e3%81%a1%e3%82%93%e3%81%a8%e7%a2%ba%e8%aa%8d%e3%81%97%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e3%81%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ur.edu-connect.net\/archives\/29801","title":{"rendered":"\u67fb\u8aad\u4ed8\u304d\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e2d\u8eab\u3092\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5371\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3000\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u67d0\u6240\u3067\u7814\u4fee\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u611f\u60f3\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3046\u3061\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304a\u3053\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3002\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30a8\u30af\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u9054\u6210\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7814\u4fee\u3067\u3001\u6027\u5dee\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304f\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306e\u662f\u6b63\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30a8\u30af\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u3065\u3089\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001DEI (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion) \u306e\u8003\u3048\u304c\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u805e\u304f\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u30591<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u3042\u3048\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u9069\u5f53\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002equality\uff08\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\uff09\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u304c\u7aef\u7684\u306b\u3088\u304f\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Attribution: Interaction Institute for Social Change<\/a> | Artist: Angus Maguire<\/a>. CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5883\u9047\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u6271\u3044\u3092\u3059\u308b\uff08equality\uff09\u306e\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5883\u9047\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30cf\u30f3\u30c7\u3092\u80cc\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u30cf\u30f3\u30c7\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u540c\u3058\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u5230\u9054\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff08equity\uff09\u3088\u3046\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3001\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3082 equity \u306f\u9577\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u3001\u56fd\u3084\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u306e\u53ce\u5165\u3001\u4eba\u7a2e\u3001\u6027\u5225\u306a\u3069\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5229\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u662f\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u65bd\u7b56\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3055\u3066\u3001\u7814\u4fee\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u3084\u518d\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u67c4\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u70b9\u3001\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3001\u300c\u597d\u610f\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u521d\u3081\u3066\u805e\u3044\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001Ambivalent Sexism Theory\uff08\u4e21\u9762\u4fa1\u5024\u7684\u6027\u5dee\u5225\u7406\u8ad6\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e Peter Glick \u3001 Susan Fiske \u304c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u306a\u3059\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u9762\u4fa1\u5024\u7684\u6027\u5dee\u5225\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6027\u5dee\u5225\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3001hostile sexism\uff08\u6575\u5bfe\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff09\u3068 benevolent sexism\uff08\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3001\u5584\u610f\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3001\u597d\u610f\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff09\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u306b\u3001\u5dee\u5225\u306f\u7537\u6027\u304b\u3089\u5973\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6575\u5bfe\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u306f\u305d\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u653b\u6483\u7684\u306a\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u5973\u6027\u3092\u7121\u80fd\u3001\u975e\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u3069\u3068\u7121\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u504f\u898b\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u3001\u512a\u3057\u3055\u3084\u597d\u610f\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5dee\u5225\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u540c\u50da\u5973\u6027\u306b\u300c\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u306b\u826f\u304b\u308c\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044 (Glick & Fiske, 1996)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3001Glick and Fiske (1996) \u306f\u4f8b\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u751f\u30803\u3064\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u70b9\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n